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BUSINESS FINANCE

Simple Guide to Getting Small Business Loans

Learn five essential steps to securing small business financing, from evaluating your needs to preparing documentation for lenders.

Paul Raymond · Contributor·21 May 2017·4 min read

Know Why You Need the Loan

Before applying, ask yourself whether financing is truly necessary. Common reasons include starting a business, covering operational expenses, expanding operations or building financial reserves. Lenders will expect a satisfactory answer regarding your borrowing purpose.

Understand Available Loan Products

Multiple financing options exist for small businesses, including lines of credit, accounts-receivable financing, working-capital loans, term loans and equipment financing. Choose based on your specific situation and timeline. Note that newly established businesses face difficulty obtaining loans — lenders typically require at least one year of operational history and established cash flow.

Research Potential Lenders

Three main lending categories serve small businesses:

• Banks: lowest interest rates but lengthy approval (up to six months); require strong credit and collateral.

• Microlenders: faster approvals than banks; higher rates; ideal for startups unable to access traditional financing.

• Online lenders: fastest approval (often within 24 hours); highest rates; suitable for urgent funding needs.

Assess Your Qualifications

Lenders evaluate creditworthiness using credit scores, payment history, outstanding debts, cash flow, financial statements, business assets and business longevity. Review these factors before applying.

Organise Required Documents

Submit complete applications with balance sheets, cash-flow statements, income statements and incorporation articles. Consider having an accountant review your financials beforehand.

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